By DON McINTOSH, Associate Editor
Machinists Local 1005 moved into speed-up mode in March, as the
union simultaneously prepares to help 632 members due to be laid
off at Freightliner at the end of the month and gears up to bargain
a contract for the 655 who remain.
Local 1005 — the largest of four unions at Freightliner
— is also considering a political protest against politicians
who voted for job-destroying trade agreements. And it expects to
add a new group of Freightliner workers, even though they will most
likely be laid off not long after joining the union.
Daimler-Chrysler announced in January that it will permanently
cease production of Freightliner brand trucks at its Swan Island
facility in Portland by March 30, though the company’s Western
Star brand trucks will continue to be produced at the plant. Freightliner
trucks will be made at plants in North Carolina and Mexico.
Unions, management and government and non-profit agencies teamed
up to organize a massive job fair for the laid-off workers. The
event will take place at Portland Memorial Coliseum from 10 a.m.
to 6 p.m., Wednesday, March 28. It will be open to workers and their
families. As many as 100 employers, mostly in manufacturing, are
expected to take part. Event organizers focused recruitment efforts
on companies that are currently hiring, and that pay comparable
wages and benefits.
Local building trades unions are also extending a coordinated
welcome, not just to the downsized Freightliner workers but to other
workers being laid off this spring, including workers at Georgia-Pacific’s
Camas, Washington paper mill, Tigard truck throttle maker Williams
Controls, and the U.S. Air Force 939th Air Refueling Wing, which
is slated to close in June. Apprenticeship program coordinators
from as many as 21 separate skilled construction trades will be
available to discuss career opportunities at an open house Friday,
April 6, from 10 a.m. to noon at the NECA-IBEW Electrical Training
Center, 16021 NE Airport Way, Portland.
For members who remain, the current three-year Machinists Union
contract is due to expire July 1. The union is planning a hot dog
feed March 22 outside the plant to show appreciation for the members
being laid off and to encourage members to get involved in the union’s
political and contract campaigns. Then on March 24, hundreds of
workers are expected to attend the union’s contract formulation
meeting, at which they will decide negotiating priorities, elect
a bargaining committee and take a preliminary strike vote. The vote
is intended to underscore members’ willingness to strike if
the bargaining team can’t get a satisfactory contract.
The last Freightliner truck is scheduled to roll off the assembly
line on March 29 and the last day of work for the employees being
laid off is March 30.
The layoff will cut in half the Machinists workforce at the plant
— and that’s after previous waves of layoffs over the
last seven years had already halved the local’s membership,
which stood at 2,600 in 1999.
“They were making money here,” said Machinists Business
Agent Joe Kear. “But they want to make even more money in
Mexico.” At Local 1005’s March 17 general membership
meeting, members will consider endorsing a protest against trade
agreements that have greased the skids for jobs to go abroad. “We
are a good example of what happens when trade agreements are negotiated
without any consideration for maintaining job base in our local
communities,” Kear said.
The Cross Border Labor Organizing Council will assist in the protest,
which will take place outside the Edith Green Wendell Wyatt Federal
Building in downtown Portland at noon, Wednesday April 4. U.S. Senator
Ron Wyden’s offices are located in the building. Critics of
so-called free trade agreements want to hold Wyden to account for
past votes, like the 1993 vote he cast for NAFTA as a member of
the U.S. House of Representatives. Investor protections and other
guarantees contained in NAFTA have made it easier for manufacturers
to shift production from the United States to Mexico. Wyden has
voted for nearly every NAFTA-style trade agreement since, and labor
unions want him to face the consequences of those votes, and join
other members of Congress in opposing “fast track” negotiating
authority, which is up for renewal in June. The protest will also
call out Congressman Earl Blumenauer, who in defending his 2003
vote for a trade agreement with Chile, said Freightliner officials
told him the agreement would make it easier for them to sell trucks
in Chile.
Fourteen of 16 workers at Freightliner’s previously nonunion
pre-delivery inspection facility recently signed a petition seeking
to join the Machinists. The facility details and customizes new
Freightliner trucks for customers, so the department could be working
as long as a month after the last truck is assembled in Portland.
Freightliner management declined an offer by Portland City Commissioner
Eric Sten to verify the petition. Instead, the employees must wait
for the results of a government-supervised election. At the request
of the Machinists, Sten wrote a letter to Freightliner asking them
to remain neutral toward the union campaign in the department. Kear
said it appears managers are remaining neutral. The union election
is scheduled April 3.