A bargaining group of 119 skilled trades workers at Portland Public
Schools (PPS) may be on the verge of a strike after years of contract
stonewalling by the district.
At an April 26 meeting attended by nearly the entire unit, members
of the District Council of Unions (DCU) rejected the district’s
final contract proposal by a margin of 80 percent, and by a similar
margin gave the bargaining committee the power to call a strike.
No further bargaining sessions are scheduled.
“We’re done,” said Jerry Moss, Plumbers and Fitters
Local 290 representative and spokesman for the DCU.
With the two sides at impasse, the district may move to impose
its contract offer without the consent of union members. Members
have been working under the terms of their previous contract since
it expired Jan. 1, 2006. That contract — signed
just weeks before its term ended — contained no wage increases.
Nor are there any raises in the district’s current offer,
which also would reduce the number of paid holidays from 11 to nine,
increase out-of-pocket health care costs for employees, and do away
with employer-paid retiree health coverage by 2013.
Moss said the district’s approach to bargaining was to present
its offer, and never change its position in a year of meetings.
“If this is the offer you’re gonna make from day one
and you never budge,” Moss said, “how do you call that
bargaining?” The DCU plans to file an unfair labor practice
charge with the Oregon Employment Relations Board.
The DCU includes Teamsters, Machinists and 12 building trades unions.
A skilled force that once numbered 400 to 500 members, it’s
now a skeleton crew too stretched putting out fires to do preventive
maintenance, said Scott Lucy, a business rep for Machinists District
Lodge 24. Meanwhile, two unions that used to belong to the DCU have
left to go it alone.
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 757, which represents about 85 school
bus drivers, decided earlier this year to bargain separately. School
bus operations have a separate state funding source, explained Local
757 President Jon Hunt, and bus drivers aren’t year-round
employees like most DCU members. But Hunt says so far, bargaining
solo hasn’t produced any different result. PPS’s proposal
and bargaining posture are identical, down to the amount they’re
willing to contribute to health benefits — $779 a month, $15
more than its current cap.
The other union to leave the DCU is a section the Portland Federation
of Teachers and Classified Employees Local 111 (campus monitors,
occupational and physical therapists and community agents). Those
employees were transferred into the major PFTCE contract, which
expires on June 30. Bargaining with the district began April 19.
Union leaders had hoped the district’s decision
at the beginning of the year to hire Tom Gunn — a former union-side
negotiator — meant it was ready to soften its stance. But
Moss and Hunt say they’ve found Gunn to be a kinder, gentler
conduit for the same “take it or leave it” message.
Gunn, for his part, faulted the DCU for rejecting an offer of mediation,
and said it’s not true that the district’s final offer
was no different than its initial proposal.
Moss said he’s never been this frustrated with a negotiation,
and in10 years of bargaining contracts for Plumbers and Fitters
Local 290, never before called for strike authorization.
For DCU members, the sticking points are the wage freeze and elimination
of retiree health coverage.
Almost one in five DCU members are eligible for retirement as of
this year. Most PPS building trades members retire at 60, Moss said,
and the district keeps retirees on the district’s plan for
five years, so in effect, the district covers them until they become
eligible for Medicare.
As for wages, the three-fifths of DCU members who belong to building
trades unions make as much as $5 an hour less than their counterparts
in construction, though unlike the construction side, they do enjoy
a regular year-round schedule and participation in the PERS retirement
system. Teamster drivers, meanwhile, make $19.94 an hour, and Machinist
bus mechanics top out at $23.53.
Two months after district superintendent Vicki Phillips presented
a “good news” budget with funding for new programs,
how can PPS be asking maintenance workers to go two more years with
no raise?
“They’re not really asking,” said Lucy. “They’re
telling us. And we’re telling them back.”
Every time DCU leaders have reached out to the School Board, Moss
said they’re told to deal directly with the negotiators. Moss
doesn’t think it’s Gunn who’s calling the shots.
“I think there’s a group of people, at upper administrative
levels, that is convinced they can push [the DCU] wherever they
want.”
After impasse, the law requires a 30-day cooling-off period, after
which the bargaining team can call a strike.