In a surprise culmination to a year and a half of on-again, off-again
meetings with several union leaders, Portland City Commissioner
Sam Adams introduced a council resolution Aug. 22 that was almost
nothing like what had been discussed.
Operating Engineers Local 701 Stationary Coordinator Cherry Harris
and Laborers organizer Ben Nelson had been pushing Adams and his
aides to introduce a “pay or play” ordinance that would
require construction contractors that do business with the city
to pay into a city fund for uninsured construction workers if they
didn’t provide family health insurance to their employees.
But the resolution Adams introduced Aug. 22 at a packed special
evening council session was an open-ended commitment to an affordable
Health Care Strategy, “so that employers have more options
and can better offer health care to their employees and their families.”
In other words, the city would do something to provide low-cost
insurance to its contractors, on a voluntary basis.
As a result, the packed, two-hour hearing had an air of unreality
as over a dozen people seemingly testified about an ordinance that
wasn’t the one being introduced.
The “pay or play” idea, which backers referred to
as the “Community Health and Best Value Ordinance,”
had the support of Operating Engineers, Laborers, Carpenters, and
Service Employees, and the community coalition they belong to —
the Metropolitan Alliance for Common Good (MACG). At MACG’s
request, City Council scheduled the hearing in the evening so working
people could attend, and council chambers filled up to the second
floor gallery with supporters.
Opponents also testified at the hearing, however, including a
representative of Associated General Contractors and several members
of the National Association of Minority Contractors (NAMCO).
Adams introduced the issue, holding up a copy of that day’s
Oregonian newspaper, with a front page headline reporting that the
number of uninsured Oregonians was way up. Adams said the plight
of the uninsured hit home with him personally; uninsured as a young
man, he had an appendicitis that led to personal bankruptcy.
“We’ve been working on this ever since Cherry Harris
and I sat down to breakfast two years ago,” Adams recounted
at the hearing. “Cherry said, ‘Why the heck don’t
you do something about health care?’ I said, ‘Well,
I’ll try.’”
Adams assigned several staff members to meet with Harris and Nelson
and their MACG allies. They worked for months on several versions
of the “pay or play” concept, which is intended both
to make sure contracted workers are insured and to prevent “low-road”
employers from outcompeting employers that provide insurance.
But the week before the scheduled hearing, Adams got pressure
from contractors, and in behind-the-scenes meetings, presented Harris
and Nelson with an entirely different proposal, crafted by André
Baugh, a consultant to minority contractors. That proposal focused
on how the city could help contractors afford insurance, rather
than requiring them to do so. The resolution that was introduced
was a reworked version of that proposal.
Still, witnesses at the hearing were talking about the “best
value ordinance” that had been scuttled. Several testified
about how union health benefits had saved their lives and homes.
“I am a cancer survivor,” said Stuart Fishman, a member
of United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555, “and I know
that without union health coverage, I would have lost my house and
everything else.”
James Posey, president of the Oregon chapter of NAMCO, spoke against
the “best value” proposal. “This is not about
health care,” Posey said. “This about empowering unions.”
Mayor Tom Potter and Commissioner Dan Saltzman were away on vacation.
Adams’ resolution passed that night, 3-0, with support from
Commissioners Randy Leonard, and Erik Sten.
It chiefly sets up further meetings on the subject. Under the
resolution, the City will hire a health care consultant to gather
information on uninsured contractors and workers. The consultant
will present alternatives by Feb. 1, 2008 to an 11-person committee
stacked heavily against the unions that originated the “pay
or play” proposal that got the discussion going to begin with.
That committee will have only one representative from labor, and
one from MACG, plus others, including AGC, NAMCO, the Small Business
Advisory Council, the Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health
Systems, Portland Development Commission, Portland Bureau of Purchasing,
the City attorney, and the Multnomah County Health Department
The committee is tasked with making a recommendation to City Council
by March 1, 2008, followed by a series of town hall meetings.