By DON McINTOSH, Associate Editor
Barbara Byrd may soon be attending your union meeting to deliver
an urgent message.
Byrd, secretary-treasurer of the Oregon AFL-CIO, is the Portland
coordinator for the Labor Education and Research Center (LERC) of
the University of Oregon’s. She spent Dec. 3-14 in Bali, Indonesia,
as an official observer at a United Nations climate change summit.
Byrd returned to Oregon evangelized: Global warming is real, and
the union movement needs to step up and show leadership by helping
to craft the world’s response to it.
“The need to really ramp up labor’s engagement is so
clear to me now in a way it never was before,” Byrd told the
NW Labor Press. “We need to be there to talk about protections
for workers who might lose their jobs, and about creating new jobs
that are good jobs. We [in labor] bring a moral dimension to this
discussion, having to do with equity — who loses and who benefits
in dealing with climate change.”
There’s no time to waste, Byrd said. The scientific case,
by now, is overwhelming. Even the Bush Administration has acknowledged
that global warming is happening. At the Bali summit, the United
Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
presented its most recent conclusions after reviewing hundreds of
studies. Global evidence of a warming trend is unequivocal, the
IPCC reported, from increases in average air and ocean temperatures
to widespread melting of snow and ice to rising average sea levels.
And human activity, the IPCC concluded, is the driving force contributing
to the warming.
In Bali, Byrd met foreign trade unionists who told her that global
warming’s impacts are already here. Agricultural land is turning
into desert. Floods are uprooting communities. Massive forest fires
are destroying people’s livelihoods. And disappearing Arctic
ice is disrupting fishing industries.
“The folks I met from Malaysia and South Africa and Argentina
and Brazil, they’re not sheltered from the impact,”
Byrd said. “They’re experiencing it big time. We haven’t
felt it because we’re a rich country and can adapt. But we
will.”
Fortunately, according to the IPCC report, humanity already has
technologies to combat global warming. The Bali meeting was the
kickoff of a new round of negotiations over the international response
to global warming. The negotiations are supposed to produce a successor
agreement to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012. Under
the Kyoto Protocol, 36 of the world’s rich countries committed
to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while 137 poor countries committed
to monitor and report emissions. The United States and Kazakhstan
are the only countries not to have ratified the Kyoto agreement.
The negotiations begun at Bali are expected to be concluded next
year at a meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark. According to the road
map agreed to in Bali, poor nations would also commit to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions in the new agreement, and rich nations
would help them do so with aid, investment, and transfer of new
technologies.
The Bali meeting was the first time the world’s trade union
movement has had a role in climate talks: The International Trade
Union Confederation (ITUC ) was given status as an official observer,
and brought 90 trade unionists from 25 countries.
Byrd was part of the 20-member U.S. contingent, which was led by
Bob Baugh, a former Oregon AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer. Baugh now
is executive director of the national AFL-CIO’s Industrial
Union Council, and chair of the labor federation’s one-year-old
Energy Task Force.
As observers, Byrd and other trade unionists met with official government
delegates to lobby for workers to be protected when actions are
taken to halt global warming, a principle ITUC outlined in a “Green
Jobs” white paper.
Back from Bali, Byrd is working on a presentation to take around
to local unions. Byrd said she wants to make sure organized labor
is part of state and regional discussions on how to respond to global
warming. At its 2007 convention, the Oregon AFL-CIO passed a resolution
to create a blue ribbon committee to study how the state labor federation
can best contribute to the fight against climate change. Byrd wants
labor to be at the table this year when state lawmakers discuss
global warming legislation to be introduced at the 2009 Oregon Legislature.
Oregon is one of six western states (and two Canadian provinces)
taking part in the Western Climate Initiative, an effort to develop
a regional response to global warming. If there are state and local
government subsidies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Byrd
wants to make sure they favor employment of local workers, and require
payment a living wage.
“There are [green] jobs being created as we speak,”
Byrd said. “They are not necessarily good jobs. We need to
make sure they are good jobs. And then we need to go out and organize
them.”