Anyone who thinks being a college professor is a cushy middle-class
meal ticket probably hasn’t gotten up close to Oregon’s
higher ed system lately.
At Portland State University, a quarter of the classes are taught
by part-timers working on term-to-term contracts. Hundreds of PSU
adjunct professors have PhDs in their fields and yet gross less
than $15,000 a year, with no benefits of any kind.
During any given term, PSU employs over 600 faculty who work half-time
or less. About two-thirds are paid the minimum, union-negotiated
rate — $676 per credit per term, which works out to $2,704
for a typical four-credit class. While some have full-time employment
elsewhere, many others make ends meet by piecing together part-time
teaching assignments at PSU and at other area colleges and universities.
Last year, embarrassed at the prospect of malnourished state college
professors, the Oregon Legislature approved an 18 percent increase
in higher ed funding. PSU, for example, got $23 million more, including
$10 million earmarked for faculty raises. So why is PSU’s
part-time faculty union having such a terrible time getting an acceptable
contract?
The Portland State University Faculty Association Local 3571, an
affiliate of the American Federation of Teachers-Oregon, wants what
amounts to 7.5 percent annual raises in base pay in its next two-year
contract, which the union estimates would cost $1.4 million.
The PSU administration is offering about 4.5 percent, and says the
first raise wouldn’t be retroactive to the June 30, 2007 expiration
of the previous contract.
Units at other Oregon colleges have already settled contracts with
raises of up to 12 percent, said AFT Staff Rep Eban Pullman. “Why
they’re standing so firm is kind of a mystery to us,”
Pullman said.
Chief negotiator and unit Vice President Margie McCue says faculty
are feeling discouraged; they thought because of the funds released
by the Legislature for bringing up faculty salaries that the two
sides would be able to come to agreement. “We’re trying
to get adjunct salary brought up to a living wage,” McCue
says.
After more than nine months of unsuccessful negotiations, the two
sides began mediation Feb. 11. The union planned to put up informational
picket signs outside Smith Memorial Center on Feb. 14, Valentine’s
Day —after this issue went to press.