By DON McINTOSH, Associate Editor
The union boycott of the Portland Hilton Hotel & Executive Tower
has picked up a good deal of momentum in recent months. UNITE HERE
Local 9, which represents 275 workers there, says the hotel has
lost hundreds of thousands of dollars of revenue since Oct. 26,
2007, when workers voted to approve the boycott.
With political season heating up, those losses will likely continue
to mount.
The Democratic Party of Oregon told the Hilton it won’t schedule
events or hotel stays this year if the hotel doesn’t reach
agreement with the union by April 15. Based on previous campaign
years, that could cost the Hilton $600,000 in lost business. True
to that promise, when presidential candidate Barack Obama and his
entourage visited Portland March 20-21, they stayed at the Benson
Hotel, a different union hotel, on the recommendation of the state
party.
And a growing number of politicians are signing the boycott pledge
— promising not to eat, sleep or meet at the Portland Hilton
until workers have a decent contract.
Precisely because it is a unionized hotel with sizable meeting space,
the Portland Hilton is normally a favored location for Democratic
events and hotel stays. But workers there have been without a contract
since September. They voted overwhelmingly to call a boycott, and
in December their boycott got the endorsement of the Oregon AFL-CIO.
The biggest sticking point in bargaining is a union push to lower
the housekeeper cleaning quota to 15 rooms per eight-hour shift
from the current quota of 16 rooms. UNITE HERE is also proposing
paid time off, reduced-cost bus passes, and annual hourly wage increases
of 40 cents for tipped workers (currently at minimum wage) and 80
cents for non-tipped workers like housekeepers (currently at $10.10
an hour).
Five months in, the boycott campaign is beginning to shine a light
on who labor’s friends are. Boycott coordinator Eryn Slack
has been working non-stop pushing the pledge. Some politicians have
gone out of their way to sign; others won’t return her calls.
Oregon House Speaker (and U.S. Senate candidate) Jeff Merkley is
honoring the boycott, despite getting heat for it. After he signed
a letter calling on groups to schedule events elsewhere, he got
flack from members of the business community, including the Oregon
Lodging Association. His chief opponent in the Democratic primary,
Steve Novick, has also signed the boycott pledge. Incumbent U.S.
Sen. Gordon Smith, a Republican, has not; nor has U.S. Sen. Ron
Wyden.
Congressman David Wu was on his way to a Feb. 19 Volunteers of America
event at the Hilton, at which he was an invited speaker, when he
saw a union picket and turned around.
Congressman Peter DeFazio cancelled an event planned at the Hilton
after his office learned of the boycott.
John Kroger, candidate for Oregon attorney general, has signed the
boycott pledge.
Oregon Senate Majority Leader Kate Brown, a candidate for Oregon
secretary of state, returned a $500 campaign contribution from the
Hilton after it was reported on www.politickeror.com, and later
signed the boycott pledge.
Portland Commissioner Erik Sten has signed the pledge, but commissioner
Randy Leonard has not. Mayor Tom Potter says he won’t take
sides in the labor dispute. Two Portland city council candidates
have also signed the pledge: Jim Middaugh and Jeff Bissonette.
It took some persistence on Slack’s part, but Portland Commissioner
Sam Adams, candidate for Portland mayor, is now on board; he came
in person to the UNITE HERE office to sign the pledge and get a
union T-shirt. His chief opponent in the mayor’s race, Sho
Dozono, has not signed the pledge. Dozono campaign manager Amie
Abbott said the campaign hasn’t heard from the union, but
that Dozono is honoring the boycott. Slack flatly contradicted that,
saying she’s spoken and exchanged e-mails with Abbott and
Dozono. And a UNITE HERE member spotted Dozono at the Hilton attending
a Feb. 25 fundraiser for Cascade Aids Project.
Besides Cascade Aids Project, other non-profit groups have refused
to pull their events, including the League of Women Voters, which
has its national convention scheduled at the Hilton June 10-18.
Volunteers of America held its Depriest Award Dinner at the Hilton,
the event Wu balked at attending. Portland City Council candidate
Nick Fish, a VOA board member, also refused to attend.
One Hilton event caused UNITE HERE some consternation — a
long-planned Martin Luther King Day celebration organized by The
Skanner newspaper. Many politicians, including Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski,
felt they could not refuse to attend. Others, like Merkley, still
declined to attend, in solidarity with workers.
Still, Slack has tallied at least 10 outright cancellations, and
15 other events that have been or will be scheduled elsewhere. Groups
pay a substantial cancellation fee if they pull out after committing
to reserve space, so that kind of solidarity doesn’t come
cheaply. Among the groups that have cancelled: ACLU of Oregon, Planned
Parenthood, Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon, Jewish Federation of
Portland, and the Portland Community College Foundation.
Unionists too have sacrificed for the sake of the boycott. Tualatin
Valley Fire Fighters pulled an event and paid a cancellation fee.
And the Pacific Northwest Regional Council of Carpenters was due
to have a major event at the Hilton in May; canceling cost $25,000.
When Gov.Kulongoski hosted a regional meeting on responses to climate
change at the Hilton Jan. 10, Oregon AFL-CIO Secretary-Treasurer
Barbara Byrd found herself unable to attend, even though she’d
been advocating for months that the union movement be a part of
global warming discussions. But the principle of not crossing a
picket line is one that staunch unionists take seriously. And even
when there aren’t picketers outside, UNITE HERE says its boycott
serves as an invisible picket line.
Under a nationwide agreement with the Hilton corporation, the company
is neutral toward unionizing campaigns, and both parties agree not
to trash each other in public. True to that agreement, UNITE HERE
isn’t disparaging the hotel or its management. But the union
is serious about the boycott, even going so far as to recommend
going to the nonunion Portland Marriott if the unionized Benson
or Paramount hotels can’t accommodate an event.
The two sides haven’t had a negotiating session since Jan.
23, but in mid-March, the Hilton called to set up another session,
set for April 4.
Thus far, management has met the union half way on its wage proposal
for non-tipped workers, but hasn’t agreed to lower the room
cleaning quota or agreed to the other employee proposals.